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Archivo: Abril 2008

30/04/2008 GMT 1

Michael Queen's Poems

scottish @ 20:56

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A stormy day before the snow

Rain and the gales of autumn
scour birch leaves from branches
scatter them across the garden’s remains
the poppies and forget-me-nots ready for sleep.

willow tosses above the cobbled margin
of the tide line. salt spray and sand
etch panes trembling in weathered frames.
stove ash circulates suspended in damp
drafts born of the buffeting storm
and settles in my cooling coffee
as I drink it in.

a couple cords yet to split and stack against
snows soon to descend, but time now
just to sit and sip coffee, just to
listen to the planet roaring, listen
to the quiet heart grateful
for the full cellar and a well banked fire, for
enough to last the winter, enough
to want for nothing more.

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Loving between darkness and light

3 a.m. and waiting
for your shift to end
for you to come home and
slip from your uniform then
slide into bed
your smile in greeting
a soft click and vanishing
sliver of light behind you
rustling comforters
four arms filling
with one another

moist the night
luxurious and long
we move within it
between darkness and light
the way I move in
and out of you

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Some time before sunset

All morning I have walked the banks
Of the salt marsh welcoming the lamentations
In a quiet way, sotto voce greetings
To testaments of another autumn turning
From swan feathers to early October snow.
Days hence will find them farther south.
These aromatic waters will skin over
With a burgeoning patina of ice and
Silence will prepare the whole of us
For the advent of darkness that endures

Until March. Welcome too will be that silence
And its dark partner backlighting aurora borealis.
Winter is a season to reflect upon the generations
Of trumpeter swans these brush-lined banks have known,
Of the seasons comprising this generation that knows me.

Yesterday is but an imagination,
An imperfect memory, and tomorrow never comes.
There is only this frosty morning and these rarities
Replenishing their strength for further journeys. There is
My regard of all this before me and a fervent desire to endure the dark

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Lamentation
Swans, when they have hard luck in the fall time… they can just go right through the sky to heaven without dying. Swans are the only big animals that God made that can go to heaven without dying.”

- Charlie Yahey, Dunne-za Dreamer

one cob less this April
perhaps an accident northward
some stalking misfortune
a contrary wind

three and a half pair
nicker at new shoots, await
retreating ice

wholly beautiful
the odd pen frets at stubble
in the long rays of darkening red sunset

how brilliant her plumage!
how supple her long white neck
inclined to the horizon opposite

toward a more delicate shift of light

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Origami

it has taken an entire heart
to fashion this tiny craft
folded most carefully
at one time or another every facet
laid open for your survey
kneeling in preparation
for voyage to a place in you
that may not still exist
off uncertain wind and in
a mutable ebbing and flow

I launch fragile and buoyant hope

bound for a harbor I was sure once to enter
guided by a sincerity you once uttered

toward one who might
yet receive

Michael Queen was born in Juneau, Alaska Territory from a father of Clan MacQueen lineage and a mother of Clans Campbell and Wallace. A retired Firefighter, he is studying for a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing-Poetry. His work has appeared in Karmic Runes, Silver Vain, and Ice-Floe.

29/04/2008 GMT 1

Freeze This Moment

scottish @ 13:57

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Freeze This Moment

We were sitting on your rooftop
Staring at the skies
The sun was dipping lower
I looked into your eyes
You saw what I was feeling
I know you felt it too
We wanted time to just stand still
Then forever there'd be me and you
Why can't we freeze this moment?
Return to it in time
Stay together through the years
Proclaim I'm yours and you are mine
So let us freeze this moment
Store it safely away
Even if we leave this place
We'll return to it someday

- Jenna Todd -

28/04/2008 GMT 1

Poems

scottish @ 23:28

Love is like a butterfly in so many ways.
It brings a bit of sunshine even on gloomy days.
It makes our souls feel lighter just to know it's there
Giving our spirits wings, as if floating in the air.
It carries us to places that we never knew before
And comes in many sizes, shapes and colors galore.

Once we've seen it, we wish to hold onto it so tight
But like a frail butterfly, we must allow it free flight,
For if we should try to cage it and hold it in a pen,
We'll surely crush its wings, and it'll never fly again.
To keep that love glowing in our hearts each day,
We must remember always to give some of it away.

Every little bit we give to someone else to share
Comes back tenfold, and we've so much to spare.
Put your love on gossamer wings, and give it flight;
It will return to you, and bring you delight.

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~You Touch My Heart~

You touch my heart each and every day
You bring a smile to my face with all you do and say
It feels so great just being with you

You've touched my heart, my thoughts, & dreams too
You've changed my life and everything is new
I see through your eyes a sky that's so blue
I let you into my heart… I laugh, I cry
I'll stand by you and never question why

The reading of your words quickens my heart
It stirs feeling's, deep within
Through out the day my thought's turn to you
I miss you too. You've made me so happy
I couldn't ask for more
You've filled that empty space.

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25/04/2008 GMT 1

THANKYOU

scottish @ 23:04

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How do you say thank you
To someone that always shares,
That opens up their heart
And let's you know they care?

That's always there for you,
Come rain or shine,
And glad to lift you up,
When they don't have the time....

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That talks you through,
The hardest of things,
And wants more of you,
Just for the joy that it brings....

And when you're down
They lift you up,
And when you have a good day,
They're there to fill up your cup....

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How do you thank
Someone so sweet?
What do you say to
Someone that's so neat?

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I want more for you,
More than I can even give,
But I will cherish our moments,
For as long as I live!

Thank you for the sweetness,
And your loving heart...
That you opened up to me
From the very start!

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I will never forget you,
As long as I live
And I want, so much,
To return to you
The love that you give!

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Thank you

Scottish Gaelic Conversational Phrases

scottish @ 20:11

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Na h-Abairtean (the Phrases)

"Dè an t-ainm a tha oirbh?" (Jeh un TAH-num uh HAW-ruv?) What's your name?

"'S mise.....(insert your name)." (SMIH-shuh...) "My name is..."

"Ciamar a tha sibh?" (KIM-mer uh HAH shiv?) "How are you?"

"Tha gu math, tapadh leibh." (HAH guh MAH, TAH-puh LEH-eev) "I'm well, thank you."

"Dè tha thu a dèanamh?" (Jeh HAH oo uh JEE-ah-nuv?) "What are you doing?"

"Chan eil mi a' dèanamh càil." (chahn-yel mee uh JEE-ah-nuv KAHL) "I'm not doing anything."

"Tha mi airson Gàidhlig ionnsachadh." (hah mee EHR-sawn GAH-lik YOON-sa-hugkh) "I want to learn Gaelic."

"A bheil an t-acras ort?" (Uh VEHL uhn TAH-krus orsht?) "Are you hungry?"

"Ceart gu leòr. Tha an t-acras orm." (Kyarsht guh LYAWR. Hahn TAH-krus AW-rum) "You bet. I'm hungry."

"Bu toigh leam bracaist a ghabhail." (Boo tuh LUH-oom BRAH-kawsht uh GAH-ull) "I would like to have breakfast."

"Càit a bheil an taigh beag?" (KAHTCH uh vehl un tye bek?) "Where's the bathroom?"

"An toir thu dhomh pòg?" (Un TUH-r oo ghawnh pawk?) "Will you give me a kiss?"

"Cha toir, ach bheir mi dhut sgailc!" (Chah TUH-r, ach vehr mee ghoot skahlk!) "No, but I'll slap you!"

"Slàinte mhòr agad!" (SLAHN-tchuh VORR AH-kut!) "Great health to you!" ("Cheers!")

"Nach i tha teth an-diugh?" (nahch ee hah TCHEH un-DJOO?) "Isn't it hot today? (It's hot today.)"

"Bha e brèagha an-de." (Vah eh BREE-uh un-DJEH) "It was beautiful yesterday."

"Cò an caora sin còmhla riut a chunnaic mi an-raoir?" (Kaw uhn KEU-ra shin KAW-la root uh CHOO-nik mee uhn-royer?) "Who was that sheep I saw you with last night?"

"Cha b'e sin caora, 'se sin mo chèile a bha innte!" (Chah beh shin KEU-ra, sheh shin moe CHYEH-luh uh vah EEN-tchuh!) "That was no sheep, that was my spouse!"

"Tha gaol agam ort." (Hah GEUL AH-kum orsht) "I love you."

"Tha gaol agam ort-fhèin." (Hah GEUL AH-kum orsht-HEH-een) "I love you too."

"Chan eil fhios agam." (CHAHN-yel iss AH-kum) "I don't know."

"Dè tha thu ag iarraidh?" (jeh HAH oo ug EE-uh-ree) "What do you want?"

"Tha mi ag iarraidh briosgaid!" (hah mi ug-EE-uh-ree BRISS-kahtch) "I want a cookie!"

"'S toigh leam briosgaidean gu mòr!" (STUH LUH-oom BRISS-kaht-chun goo MAWR) "I like cookies -- a lot!"

"A bheil Gàidhlig agaibh?" (uh vil GAH-lik AH-kiv) "Do you speak Gaelic?"

"Tha, beagan." (hah, BECK-un) "Yes, a little."

"Dè thuirt thu?" (jeh HOORSHT oo) "What did you say?"

"Can a-rithist sin?" (kahn uh-REE-isht shin) "Say that again?"

"Chan eil mi a' tuigsinn." (chan-yel mi uh-TOOK-shin) "I don't understand."

"Tha mi duilich." (hah mee DOOH-lich) "I'm sorry."

"Gabhaibh mo leisgeul." (GAHV-iv moe LESH-kul) "Excuse me."

"Ceart gu leòr." (kyarsht guh LYAWR) "Right enough" -- "Okay."

"Tha sin glè mhath!" (hah shin gleh VAH) "That's very good!"

"'S math sin!" (SMAH-shin) "Great!" -- "Terrific!"

"Ma 'se ur toil e." (mah sheh oor TUL-leh) "please."

"Tapadh leat." (TAH-puh LAHT -- also -- TAHplett) "Thank you."

"Mòran taing." (MAW-run TAH-eeng) "Many thanks."

"'Se do bheatha." (sheh doe VEH-huh) "You're welcome."

"Mar sin leibh an dràsda." (mahr shin LEH-eev un DRAHSS-tuh) "Ta ta for now."

Oil Refinery Closes - Can Scotland Cope?

scottish @ 19:57

The Grangemouth oil refinery has been shut down ahead of a strike that could disrupt fuel supplies in Scotland and the North.

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Around 1,200 workers will stage a 48-hour walkout on Sunday and Monday as part of a dispute over pensions with the refinery's owners, Ineos.

Grangemouth is Scotland's only major refinery and supplies across Scotland, the north of England and Northern Ireland could be hit by the action.

BP said the strike may force the closure of its Forties pipeline which delivers 30% of the UK's daily oil output.

Oil is piped ashore on an adjoining site but relies on steam from Grangemouth to function.

Motoring organisations are calling on drivers not to panic buy at the pumps. But drivers in Scotland have told Sky News Online that some garages have already run oun of fuel while others are limiting the amount people can buy.

Russell Grant from Peterculter, Aberdeenshire, said: "I passed both Asda (24 hr) and Sainsbury's (24 hr) petrol filling stations in Aberdeen. Both were closed with signs advising no unleaded or diesel."

'Davie' from Cumbernauld near Glasgow said: "Our local petrol station has put a maximum of £20 per customer and it's cash only, no credit cards or cheques."

Already, bus operators in Edinburgh have warned they will not be able to run any services from Sunday evening because of a lack of fuel.

Grangemouth processes 200,000 barrels of oil a day - equal to nine million litres of petrol and diesel.

It supplies Scotland, Northern England and Northern Ireland. Shutting the plant down - which is necessary for safety reasons - has to be done gradually and takes an entire week.

Starting it back up again takes just as long. As a result, the two-day strike will cause weeks of disruption to supplies.

The Government insists the country has enough petrol and diesel to last well into May and says there is no need for motorists to worry.

Prime Minister Gordon Brown has urged union leaders and the refinery's owners to return to the negotiating table to avoid industrial action.

He said: "There is no need for this (Grangemouth) to flare up. The conciliatory service Acas has been working for weeks on this. There is no need for an industrial dispute.

"Acas is available to help, and the sooner talks take place the better". He also said strikes in the public sector were "unacceptable" as it was "essential to keep inflation down".

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24/04/2008 GMT 1

Is It Any Wonder?

scottish @ 20:08

I always thought that I knew
I'd always have the right to
Be living in the kingdom of the good and true
And so on
But now I think I was wrong
And you were laughing along
And now I look a fool for thinking you were on, my side

Is it any wonder that I'm tired?
Is it any wonder that I feel uptight?
Is it any wonder I don't know what's right?

Sometimes
It's hard to know where I stand
It's hard to know where I am
Or maybe it's a puzzle I don't understand
Sometimes
I get the feeling that I'm
Stranded in the wrong time
Where love is just a lyric in children's rhyme, a soundbite

Is it any wonder that I'm tired?
Is it any wonder that I feel uptight?
Is it any wonder I don't know what's right
Oh these days?
After all the misery you made
Is it any wonder that I feel afraid?
Is it any wonder that I feel betrayed?

Nothing left inside this old cathedral
Just the sad lonely spires
How do you make it right?

Oh but you try
Is it any wonder that I'm tired?
Is it any wonder that I feel uptight?
Is it any wonder I don't know what's right?
Oh these days
After all the misery you made
Is it any wonder that I feel afraid?
Is it any wonder that I feel betrayed?

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Seafood Scotland launches new trade website at ESE

scottish @ 19:57

SCOTLAND has moved up the global seafood supply chain with the launch of a new, foreign language website to assist foreign buyers - First Minister Alex Salmond said today.

The First Minister launched the Seafood Scotland (SFS) website at the European Seafood Exposition in Brussels, before touring the exposition to meet with Scottish exhibitors.

The website will simplify the sourcing of Scottish seafood by providing up-to-date information, translated into French, Italian, Spanish, German and Russian. It will also allow buyers to meet consumer demand by being clear that they are making an environmentally sound buying choice. All products promoted on the website have been responsibly caught, says SFS.

Reflecting on a successful campaign of promotion, the First Minister said: "Scotland is home to some of the freshest, highest quality foods in the world. This visit to Brussels has been a chance to give Europe and beyond a flavour of what's on offer. And I've been delighted by the appetite there has been for excellent Scottish produce.

"It's vital that we do all we can to promote Scottish food. Already this Government has launched a national food discussion to ensure we make the most of Scotland's food. We are working towards a national food policy - our first ever cross-cutting policy on food. And earlier this year I ate my own advice, by eating only Scottish produce for one week.

"Top quality sustainable Scottish seafood is just one of the many assets Scotland can dish up. Seafood Scotland's new responsible sourcing website will help us turn our assets into economic advantage. By translating information that highlights the standards Scotland's fishing fleet adhere to, buyers can be confident that Scottish produce - in any language - is quality, sustainable produce."

Environment Minister Michael Russell accompanied the First Minister, and said: "We want the freshest, finest future for Scottish food - supporting Scottish food is in our national interest.

"Scottish seafood is amongst the best in the world. I am delighted to see so many Scottish exhibitors here and recognition of this high quality through demand for our top-class produce at the European Seafood Exposition today.

"Food is about so much more than what we eat - it is about our environment, tourism, education and health - which is why we are developing our first ever cross-cutting food policy."

Lena Wilson, Chief Operating Officer at Scottish Enterprise said: "A key part of Scottish Development International's (SDI) role is to assist companies improve their international networks and collaborations by supporting their participation in trade events such as ESE. SDI has long recognised the value of this annual event to the Scottish seafood industry and I am sure this year's participants will find it a valuable experience. ESE is an important showcase for Scottish companies who benefit from Scotland's global reputation for high quality seafood. This year's event is truly a team effort with all key organisations working together to ensure Scotland as the highest profile possible at this massive event."

Philip Riddle, Chief Executive of VisitScotland said: "Scotland's food and drink products are fast becoming major attractions in their own right when it comes to what we offer visitors as part of their overall holiday experience. More and more people want to know where their food has been sourced and are interested in sampling local dishes and ingredients. They want to meet producers and feel they are getting something unique to Scotland. To enable this, we are continuing to work closely with the industry to create a number of initiatives including food trails and experiences, restaurant promotions and a dedicated Eat Scotland website to further enhance Scotland's food as part of our overall tourism promotions."

Rob Clarke, head of HIE's international development team said: "The number of Highlands and Islands companies which return, year on year, to exhibit at the European Seafood Expo is tangible proof of the benefits to be accrued. We are particularly delighted this year to see so many companies from this region attending for the first time. It's vital for producers selling quality seafood, to showcase their products to absolutely the right target audience so it augurs well for the Highlands and Islands that we have such a good representation at this influential trade event.

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22/04/2008 GMT 1

......................................

scottish @ 13:47

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Thank you for visiting my scottish web.
Best wishes!!!
Naty

Glasgow poised for fastest jobs growth in Scotland

scottish @ 13:45

Glasgow is creating jobs at a faster rate than most other major UK cities, with the number of people working in the city rising by 60,000 in the seven years to 2006.

According to a report released by the city council this week, almost every sector within Glasgow has experienced significant growth rates since the late 1990s in the financial, retail, hospitality and public spheres.

The rise brings to 406,000 the number of jobs within Glasgow.

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Despite widespread predictions of an impending economic slump, the report also insists the city will remain buoyant, forecasting a further increase of 23,000 posts by 2017 and projecting the fastest growth in Scotland.

It projects a further 16,000 jobs for the international financial services district, making the sector the city's largest with 29% of all Glasgow jobs.

The report comes as a further study claims the city's population is set to grow significantly.

The population stands at 580,000, down from over 800,000 in the 1950s, but this is expected to grow by 1725 per year until 2016 and by 2026 will be between 608,000 and 652,000, depending on migration.

However, the employment report, compiled by SLIMS, an independent consultancy which provides labour-market information for all local authorities within west-central Scotland, does contain some less glowing analysis of the city's economy.

Although it has a relatively high average wage and job creation is high, employment rates remain below Scottish and UK averages, with a high number of people on various forms of employment benefit.

In addition the city has an above average proportion of residents with no formal qualifications and school-leaver results are also poorer than the national average.

George Ryan, executive member for development and regeneration at Glasgow City Council, said: "It is clear from the labour statement that Glasgow has a strong and sustainable economy which has provided a stream of new jobs in diverse sectors, although worklessness and deprivation among a high number of residents are continuing challenges.

"The council is working in partnership with many organisations across the city to improve access to education and training and to help into employment."

The statistics also predict that the number of households will increase by 3140 per year to 312,696 in 2016 and the number of children in Glasgow will rise to 102,125.

The future projections point to a number of service areas which the council must look at more closely, including how changes in population will affect the need for education provision and affordable housing to accommodate the predicted increase in young children and households.

Mr Ryan said: "This report shows the reversal of the city's declining population which has been an issue in recent years and points towards a significant recovery by 2016 and beyond."

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21/04/2008 GMT 1

Scotland name Robinson on staff for Argentina tour

scottish @ 20:14

EDINBURGH (Reuters) - Former England coach Andy Robinson continued his return to international rugby when he was named on Monday on Frank Hadden's coaching staff for Scotland's two-test tour of Argentina in June.

Robinson has impressed as coach of Edinburgh since he was sacked as England head coach 17 months ago after a poor 25-month spell in charge.

The 44-year-old, who succeeded Clive Woodward in October 2004 after playing a key coaching role in England's World Cup win in Australia in 2003, has rebuilt his career at Edinburgh.

Robinson's good results at club level earned him the job of coaching the Scotland A team along with Glasgow's Sean Lineen this season.

He then helped the senior team prepare for the Six Nations tournament in which Scotland finished fifth after one victory -- against England at Murrayfield.

"Following a review of our RBS 6 Nations performances and results, the Board believe that Frank (Hadden) is still the best man to take the national team forward as head coach and build upon the overall progress that has been made in the last two and a half years or so," the Scottish Rugby Union's chief executive Gordon McKie said.

"However, we also believe that our young squad is capable of making further progress with the injection of new coaching resources at this time," he was quoted as saying in a statement on the union's Web site (www.scottishrugby.org).

The statement added: "The national management team will be reviewed post the summer tour to Argentina."

Scotland meet the Pumas, who beat them in the 2007 World Cup quarter-finals, on June 7 in Rosario and June 14 in Buenos Aires.

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20/04/2008 GMT 1

Scotland 'should run elections'

scottish @ 15:17

Continuing to run Scottish elections from Westminster would be an "affront to democracy", electoral reform campaigners have argued.

The Electoral Reform Society said it could see no reason why the Scottish Government could not run the elections.

Last year's ballot ended in chaos after 140,000 votes were rejected.

A subsequent independent report said control should be in the hands of one body and that the Scottish Government would be the logical choice.

Ken Ritchie, chief executive of the Electoral Reform Society, said he had written to Scottish Government parliamentary business manager Bruce Crawford on the issue.

He added: "We can see no reason for the Scottish Government not having control of the Scottish Parliament elections.

"Indeed, we believe it would be an affront to democracy if the Westminster parliament, of whose members less than 9% represent Scottish seats, could impose its will on the Scottish Parliament in this matter without having a very strong reason to do so.

"We have not heard a strong reason for the status quo."

Mr Crawford claimed the comments clearly demonstrated the case for the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Government to have responsibility for the country's elections.

"It is undoubtedly the right way forward for our democracy - as recommended by the Gould Report, and approved by parliament," he said.

"It's time for political posturing on this matter to stop.

"The Westminster government must recognise the agreed will of the Scottish Parliament for the further devolution of executive and legislative powers to the Scottish Government and the parliament."

Build trust

The society has been a long-running campaigner for a single transferable vote (STV) election system to be used in Holyrood elections.

This system was introduced for the first time last year to elect local councillors.

A Scotland Office spokesman said its priority was to build trust in the system.

"The Scotland Office has recently completed a thorough consultation process into the issues arising from the Gould report which considered a wide spectrum of opinions and will publish the results in due course," he said.

"The Electoral Reform Society is entirely entitled to its view on the future of elections in Scotland, though that view is not universally shared."

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19/04/2008 GMT 1

Pipe dream - glorious history of Scotland's iconic instrument is made up, says expert

scottish @ 14:59

· National symbol 'was created in 19th century'
· Many historic instruments probably fake, says book

For generations, its sharp and unmistakeable sound has struck fear into Scotland's enemies, emboldened its troops in battle and helped define its national identity. Every year, tourists in their tens of thousands flock to Edinburgh Castle to applaud the massed pipe bands of Scotland's regiments.

But contrary to popular myth, the great Highland bagpipe never led the Scots clans into battle against the English, nor did kilted pipers carry them around the castles of Highland chieftains, playing laments to the fallen.

In fact, says a new history by a leading authority on the much-loved - and loathed - instrument, the Highland bagpipe was actually invented less than 200 years ago, primarily for urban audiences. And what's more, it was largely created using money from wealthy Scots emigres living in London.

In a new book to be published by the National Museums of Scotland, Hugh Cheape, a leading Gaelic historian and expert piper, argues that the origins of the instrument have been confused by decades of mythology and deliberate invention; even, he hints, by deception.

Like most tartan regalia and the modern kilt, the great Highland bagpipe and many of its traditions known worldwide were manufactured by the Scots middle classes in the early 1800s in their romantic quest to rediscover their past.

"The written and received history of the great Highland bagpipe reflects in many of its parts the triumph of sentiment over fact ... an orthodoxy has emerged from surprisingly modest origins in the first half of the 19th century and it was elaborated by repetition, speculation and guesswork in the second," he writes.

Until the late 1700s there were simpler types of pipe being played in the Highlands. But pipes arrived in Scotland relatively late and had been played widely throughout the Islamic world, the Mediterranean and eastern Europe for centuries before then.

Until the battle of Culloden in 1745 ended the Jacobite rebellion by the Highland chieftains led by Bonnie Prince Charlie, clan chiefs were great patrons of piping and pipe music; cultivating new musical styles, sponsoring musicians who founded piping dynasties and their own piping colleges.

But that rich musical culture was devastated by the Jacobite defeat. In 1778 educated and wealthy expatriate Scots living in London founded the highly influential Highland Society of London with the core aim of "preserving the martial spirits, language, dress, music and antiquities of the ancient Caledonians".

The society set up piping competitions and commissioned pipes as prizes from two well-established pipe makers in Edinburgh - Hugh Robertson and Donald MacDonald. Cheape credits them with creating the instrument now known as the Great Highland Bagpipe in the early 1800s.

Their instruments were used in annual pageants of Highland culture at the Theatre Royal in Edinburgh, where pipers competed for prizes from the London society. But these events also helped create the "stage Highlander", a largely invented character who played bagpipes designed specially for these events.

The mythology surrounding the great Highland pipes increased when allegedly authentic pipes linked to great events in Scottish history were given to national museums. Many, argues Cheape, are fake. One set allegedly played at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 actually comes from three or four pipes, including 20th century parts. He is scathing about the pipes allegedly played at the battles of Culloden in 1745 and at Flodden in 1513.

"The bagpipe in Scotland has suffered a malaise of misunderstanding and misinterpretation, of misappropriation and manipulation of a lively and vital musical culture. Its treatment might even serve as a metaphor for Scottish history and culture since the 18th century," he writes.

The book, Bagpipes - a National Collection of a National Instrument, is likely to provoke a furious response from traditionalists. But Cheape, a former curator with the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh and now with the University of the Highland and Islands, has defended his criticisms by calling for a new national collection of bagpipes and further research into the true origins and history of piping in Scotland.

The mythology surrounding the bagpipes has overshadowed the instrument's real history in Scotland - one that should include an accurate appreciation of the music cultivated by the Highland Society and early Victorians, he argues. "We have to admit that the great Highland bagpipe that we now know was part of this invention of tradition," he said.

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The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Pipe Band

A load of hot air

The first documented bagpipe dates to a 1,000BC Hittite carving from modern Turkey, and the Roman emperor Nero allegedly played one. Bagpipes spread through the near east, Europe and the Mediterranean, and are traditional folk instruments in dozens of countries.

Queen Victoria is reputedly the first monarch to have appointed a "personal piper to the sovereign", in 1843. His principal duty is to play under the Queen's window every weekday at 9am when she is in residence at Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse or Balmoral.

Highland pipes use a large airbag held under the left arm. Three "drones" give its characteristic background note, while air is blown into the bag with a long mouthpiece. The tune is played with the chanter, a wind instrument with fingering holes.

Other bagpipes played in the British Isles include the Irish uilleann pipes, and the Northumbrian, Border and Leicestershire small pipes.

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16/04/2008 GMT 1

Scotland hopeful Johnnie Beattie sets Argentina target

scottish @ 14:31

JOHNNIE BEATTIE admits he's still got work to do in his bid to board the flight to Argentina this summer with the Scotland rugby squad.

The Glasgow back-row was a star performer in last week's Magners League victory over rivals Edinburgh and he's ready to match that standard in the closing weeks of the campaign and barge his way back into coach Frank Hadden's thoughts.

Beattie said: "I was disappointed to miss out on the World Cup and then not feature all during the Six Nations campaign.

"Frank Hadden has told me I'm doing all I can to press my claims and playing better than ever.

"The other back-row boys are performing well also but if Frank decides to give me a chance I'll jump at it.

"I would love to go to Argentina."

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12/04/2008 GMT 1

Fans set to invade Holland

scottish @ 15:22

IT’S Holland here we come for hundreds of Scotland fans from Inverclyde who can’t wait to invade Holland.

Scotland will take on the Dutch in a World Cup 2010 Qualifier on 28 March next year, with the match probably being staged in the Amsterdam Arena, inset below right, and a huge contingent from the Gourock Tartan Army already have plans to follow them.

Footsoldiers from the club have booked up in their droves for the Dutch trip, despite the fact the game is almost a year away.

They will travel by bus to Hull, before catching an overnight ferry to Rotterdam and travelling to Amsterdam — where they will take over an entire city

centre hotel.

Club organiser Sean Donnelly said: “We have 250 people booked on to five buses. We didn’t expect this. A year away from the game, it is amazing. We were only going to run one bus and it sold out the first day. The second sold out in a week and so it went on.

“Now we have a queue of 50 people asking us to run another bus.”

The massive interest was sparked after the club’s hugely-successful trip to Paris for Scotland’s historic 1-0 win over France last year. Sean said: “Word got round about how good Paris was and we are basically going to have the whole of the hotel we booked.

“Most people are resigned to the

fact they are not going to get tickets, like France, but want to go for the party.”

Maida McNeil, owner of the Darroch Bar — where the GTA is based — has planned a patriotic party to see the convoy off in style — but the trip sounded so good she decided to go, along with her husband, James.

Maida said: “Everyone left behind will just need to watch the game on the TV in the pub.”

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10/04/2008 GMT 1

One in four mums is obese

scottish @ 18:52

by Natalie Walker

ONE in four mums-to-be in Scotland is obese - putting the health of their unborn babies at serious risk, a study has found.

Overweight pregnant women could also be putting their own health at risk.

New figures reveal the number of obese expectant Scots has shot up from nine to 24 per cent in the past 15 years.

Experts say they are at "high risk" of suffering at least one major complication during their pregnancy.

Statistics show one in four develops pre-eclampsia, a potentially fatal condition where blood pressure rises to dangerously high levels.

Fatter mums are apparently three times more likely to suffer a miscarriage, have a stillborn baby or go into early labour than thinner women.

It's also claimed that half of those who die in childbirth are obese.

The babies themselves are more than twice as likely to have birth defects such as spina bifida and serious heart problems.

A new research centre dedicated to the treatment of obese mums-to-be will open in Edinburgh today.

The centre, the first in Europe, is a joint venture between baby charity Tommy's and Edinburgh University.

Its maternal and foetal health professor, Jane Norman, said: "Obese women are at higher risk of almost every complication possible during pregnancy.

"But, to date, this is an area which has been totally overlooked, yet it is potentially life-threatening to both mum and baby.

"Obesity is a serious problem is Scotland. The country is second to only the USA in the developed world for its obesity rates.

"That is why it's vital we look for ways to treat women before, during and after pregnancies."

The centre will cost £1.2million a year to run and is expected to see 400 women at a special ante-natal clinic in its first year.

They will be tested throughout pregnancy in a bid to help researchers find new drugs and methods of treatment to reduce health risks.

They will receive more scans and checks than those offered on the NHS in a bid to get a better understanding of their risks.

The mums will also get healthy eating and exercise advice but will not be told to diet as this can be harmful to their babies.

Obese women are those with a body mass index of over 30 - for example, a 5ft 5in woman who weighs 13 stone. Professor Norman said: "We know bigger women need more folic acid and are more likely to get clots so can treat them for this. But, beyond this, we don't know exactly why their excess weight is so harmful right through pregnancy.

"We hope the work at the centre will give us lots more answers and help us better treat these people and, ultimately, save lives."

The centre is at the Queen's Medical Research Institute on the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary site and is next to the Jennifer Brown Research Laboratory, which investigates the cause of low-weight babies.

The lab was set up in memory of Prime Minister Gordon Brown and wife Sarah's daughter. She was born in December 2001 but died after 11 days.

Sarah Brown, who will open the new centre, said: "I'm delighted to support the important work of Tommy's through the groundbreaking research at this new centre.

"This work is vital to help further understanding about pregnancy complications. I hope the team will go on to uncover preventative treatments to help women have healthier pregnancies."

Previous studies have shown obese mums are three times more likely to have overweight babies, another area experts at the centre will look into.

Ideally, babies should weigh between 5lb 8oz and 7lb 11oz.

Since 1980, the proportion of babies weighing more than this has risen from 38 per cent to 44 per cent.

Professor Andrew Calder, head of reproductive and developmental sciences at Edinburgh University, will co-run the centre with Prof Norman.

He said: "Rather than victimise these women, we want to do all we can to help them, to make sure they and their babies have better care to minimise problems to their health.

"The women who take part in this ground-breaking research have the potential to help many, many women around the world and their babies."

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HOW TO SHED POUNDS IF YOU'RE PREGNANT

Do not fall for the common belief that you can now "eat for two". Keep meals to a standard size and if you are still hungry, eat raw veg with low-fat dips such as hummus or salsa.

Cut out all fatty snacks, such as crisps, biscuits and sweets to prevent high blood pressure. Instead, snack on dried and raw fruit and a couple of rice cakes.

Eat at least five different-coloured fruit and veg a day to ensure you get sufficient nutrients, essential for a baby to develop normally.

Do not try to follow a calorie-restrictive diet as it can harm your baby, instead stick to three meals and healthy snacks.

Eat plenty dairy but make sure it is low fat. Switch to yoghurts, milk and cheeses which are lower fat. Cottage cheese is a good choice.

Exercise at least three times a week - but if you have never been active start with a 15-minute walk and build this up.

Continue to exercise right up to near your due date to ensure you are as fit as you can be for labour.

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08/04/2008 GMT 1

Barbarians: A club in touch with history

scottish @ 23:12

FROM the first international teams representing Scotland and England in 1871, to the Barbarians, the Raeburn Place rugby ground in Edinburgh has welcomed the great and the good of the oval ball game.

And that trend is set to continue tomorrow when the famous Barbarians Select take on Edinburgh Academicals to mark their 150th anniversary – an unprecedented achievement in Scottish rugby with only England's Blackheath club achieving greater venerability.

Fresh from securing their place in Scottish rugby's Premiership Division One, Accies captain Dan Teague will lead his team against an amalgam of internationalists and up-and-comings.

Notables include former Scotland captain Gordon Bulloch, who leads a Baa-baas line-up also featuring fellow Lion Tyrone Howe from Ireland.

Another chapter will then be added to an illustrious history and down those years, Raeburn Place really has seen it all – even contributing to maintaining law and order in the area.

As example of that occurred during the mid-1980s while Accies 2nds were playing Livingston on the stand pitch.

Suddenly the air was rent by the sound of a burglar alarm and, from an adjacent house window, a Livingston winger saw a figure emerge.

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Instinctively, that player – who came to be identified as Colin Gilfeather – took off in pursuit and, with the miscreant attempting to escape up a slippery hillside at nearby Inverleith Park, it was no trouble for a rugby player wearing studded boots to win the chase and overhaul the would-be escapee.

The incident provokes reminisces from Accies' former sponsorship convenor, press officer and general committee member Magnus Moodie, who was present that day and recalls: "One of the worst aspects for the burglar was being taken back to Raeburn Place where he was held down on the touchline with little other option than to watch our 2nds playing until the police arrival – no doubt brought merciful relief given our form at the time!"

For keen Accies watchers such self-effacement is central to a club ethos that has stood the test of time and makes them one of the most affectionately regarded wherever rugby is played. As another close club associate, Jake Young, who refereed international rugby out Heriot's, but who, from 1966-93 was head of PE at Edinburgh Academy, puts it: "One of the things rugby people associate with Accies is that for all they play seriously they never like to give the impression it matters all that much to them regardless of whether it does – and mostly it does!"

As Young also acknowledges, times change and Accies have been astute at adapting.

Moodie, a Capital solicitor, remembers entering the senior club in 1979 and becoming aware of Accies reputation for – his words – "high jinks".

"There was a tale of how one of our players didn't do his prospects of further representative honours much good when, on the flight home from a tour, he thought it would be a good prank to inflate an emergency life raft on board and use it to push committee members back up the aisle towards the rear of the plane.

"Can you imagine how all hell would break loose, and rightly so, if somebody tried that caper from the immediate post-war era nowadays?" The paradox is that all the while in tandem with such occasional nonsenses down the years, Accies have still turned out more Scotland caps from a home-based club than any other and, when David Callam gained Test recognition in 2006, he became the 105th internationalist from the main feeder school.

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Society's attitudes to traditional high jinks may have changed but Accies continued to embrace the social (albeit in relatively modified fashion!) and the serious.

"One of the biggest compliments Accies ever had," says Moodie, "came on a day when our Stewart's-Melville neighbours didn't have a 1st XV game.

"Three of their best players, internationalist Dougie Wyllie and the Scott brothers, Andy and Julian, pitched up at Raeburn Place keen to guest for our 4ths saying 'a visit to the Accies is always a pleasure.' This was around the time, too, when Accies were fielding international players of calibre on a weekly basis: David Sole, John Allan, Rob Wainwright, Dave McIvor and Alex Moore.

Also, Rowen Shepherd was a regular before being capped on joining Melrose and Norrie Rowan, already capped out of Boroughmuir, had a spell at Accies.

"The reason the club had to have a press officer like me was because of the volume of media interest in so many of our players at that time and one who got away was Damian Cronin, the Grand Slam lock from 1990.

"Cronin made clear his intention to join Accies while apparently underestimating the journey back and forward to the hotel he'd bought as a business venture in Dingwall so well known that he was actually bracketed with the club name in an Autumn Test programme at Murrayfield.

"Damian represented the Lions in New Zealand in 1993 but being called an Accies player in an international programme without actually wearing our jersey in anger goes down as his greatest claim to fame in my book," muses Moodie.

So, big names on every corner ... then along came professionalism. Gearing up for that challenge, Accies started the 1996 season by entertaining a Saracens side who travelled north with a squad containing the cap record holders of France and Australia, Philippe Sella and Michael Lynagh. Even with only the last named turning out, Accies went down by a creditable 14-40 but any ambitions on the pro front were soon to disappear.

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"Scottish rugby was ambushed by professionalism and didn't know what to do. Out of that certain people then had a vision which proved to be rather flawed in some ways although it was hard to know what course to take because with five teams in North Edinburgh alone parochialism meant paying players out of sponsorship was always going to be difficult," said Moodie.

What happened next was that Accies' evangelical streak for player development took over – most recently manifesting itself in the BATS which is an acronym for an Edinburgh Accies, Broughton and Trinity Accies combined youth side.

Moodie says: "While our fourths recently fielded a second row of Mike Smart and Ronnie McNab whose combined ages totalled 121, youth development has the high priority. The only sustainable course for Scottish rugby is through broadening the player base and one of our richest seams of talent is through an Army connection which has brought the Scottish-born sons of seven Fijian soldiers into our mini-ranks, some of them exceptional prospects.

"With work hopefully starting on our new clubhouse before the end of this year hopefully the future is bright for the next 150 years."

For Jake Young, though, any future success for Accies goes hand-in-hand with the plans of current coach, Ian Barnes, who has been linked with possible retirement.

"Nobody should underestimate the work of Ian in not only developing players but in using contacts to ensure some of the tasks essential to running a rugby club such as organising kit and ensuring balls are inflated but are often taken for granted elsewhere remain filled.

"When it comes to putting the polish on players Barney had a particular success with Chris Gray, who from out of Edinburgh Academy 2nd XV became a Grand Slam lock.

"It was Barney who spotted and cultivated (in a previous stint as club coach) the potential in Chris and in some respects he goes down as the best player I've seen produced at Edinburgh Academy. Not the most naturally talented, Chris got to the top in the end by making the most of the abilities he had.

"The best-ever to enter the Accies ranks in my book? That has to be (current Scotland scrum half and captain) Mike Blair though, funnily enough, it was when he moved up a division at the time to join Boroughmuir that his career really took off after being given free rein by their coach, Sean Lineen, to obey his instincts that were always to have a go."

• TICKETS for Edinburgh Accies v Barbarians (kick off 6pm) are available today via the Edinburgh Rugby ticket hotline: 0131 346 5180. Prices are £10 (adults) and £5 (under-18s). Any remaining tickets will be available to buy tomorrow at the Raeburn Place ground.

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The Edinburgh Accies hall of fame

GPS (Phil) McPherson, a threequarter, captained Scotland's first Grand Slam team in 1925.

PROP forward BRIAN NEILL captained Scotland when, in 1964, they drew 0-0 at Murrayfield with New Zealand – one of only two draws achieved in the fixture.

DAVID SOLE became the second Accies Grand Slam captain of Scotland while representing Accies in 1990.

MAC HENDERSON, capped in 1933, celebrated his 100th birthday in 2007 and is Scotland's oldest surviving internationalist.

Renowned as Edinburgh Accies' post war greats are the late flanker DOUGLAS ELLIOT and TOMMY McCLUNG, a centre.

BRITISH Lions include RODGER ARNEIL, a flanker, in 1968 to South Africa.

SCOTT MURRAY, currently Scotland's cap record holder, represented Edinburgh Accies in his early career.

HOOKER JOHN ALLAN played for Scotland in the 1991 World Cup semi-final out of Accies before moving back to South Africa whom he also represented becoming known as the "Jok-bok".

MAGNUS MOODIE, former prop who gained 22 points on a 2007 edition of Mastermind with the specialist subject "The World War Series of Harry Turtledove" names his favourite Accies team comprising of those he has watched and played with as: Simon Burns, Alex Moore, Rowen Shepherd, Jeremy Thomson, Kenny Hill, Jamie Paton, Derrick Patterson, David Sole, John Allan, Barry Stewart, Jeremy Richardson, Andy Adamson, Dave McIvor, Peter Drennan and Peter Thomson.

ACCIES: A CENTURY AND A HALF OF ACHIEVEMENTS
EDINBURGH Academicals Football Club was formed in season 1857-58 making them the oldest rugby club in Scotland and the second oldest in the world behind Blackheath.

THE club's name omits the word "Rugby" as it predates the division between the Association and Rugby codes of football, which took place in the 1860s.

THE first-ever international match took place at Raeburn Place in 1871 when Scotland (one goal and one try) defeated England (one try).

THE first Calcutta Cup in 1879, and the first Women's Rugby World Cup Final in 1994 were also held at the ground. In 2004, Accies played host to eight of the IRB under-21 World Championship's group games.

EDINBURGH Accies have had more players capped for Scotland than any other Scottish-based club.

TOM PHILIP, in 2004, became the 100th player from out of Edinburgh Academy to represent Scotland. The latest is David Callam (2006).

THE highest place achieved by Edinburgh Accies in league rugby is runners-up in Division One.

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03/04/2008 GMT 1

When I´m 64

scottish @ 20:43

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No more money for Scotland, says Gordon Brown

scottish @ 20:42

GORDON Brown rejected pleas for more UK cash for Scotland yesterday.

The Prime Minister said the SNP were wrong to claim that Scotland was "under-funded" by the Treasury.

He spoke as Finance Secretary John Swinney accused Westminster of refusing to give the Scottish government millions of pounds in extra cash to spend on prisons.

The Government are spending £1.2billion upgrading jails in England and Wales.

The SNP say that under the Barnett Formula - used to distribute public cash around the UK - Scotland should get £120million of its own.

Swinney made his case to Treasury Chief Secretary Yvette Cooper in London.

He also demanded the Scottish government should continue to get £400million in council tax benefit, even if the SNP replace it with a local income tax.

But at his monthly Downing Street press conference, the PM dismissed the Nat claims.

He said: "I don't think that the SNP can come to London and say Scotland has been under-funded.

"We have tried to be fair to all different parts of the UK."

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